What is the difference between a collie and a sheltie?
Collies vs. Shelties: what is the difference? These fluffy and loving herding dogs may look similar and are often mistaken for each other, but they are definitely not the same thing! Rough Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs are two different breeds that have their own interesting history, temperament and characteristics. They differ in size; smooth Collies have a shorter, flatter coat than their rough counterparts and do not resemble the Sheltie. Rough and smooth Collies share the same temperament and size.
Size
Shelties are much smaller than collies! A typical Sheltie Stands about 13 to 16 inches tall in shoulder height and weighs from 20 to 25 pounds, but the average Collie comes in at about 26 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 60 to 75 pounds and stands 26 inches at the shoulder. The collie muzzle is also longer than that of a Sheltie.
Both the Rough Collie and Sheltie wear a full, lush outer coat over a thick undercoat. The two breeds have similar colors and can be Sable, Tri-Color and Blue Merle. Collies can also be white with colored markings.
Sheltie and Collie Stories
Shetland Sheepdogs take their name from Shetland Islands, the Scottish archipelago where the breed originated in the late 1800s. The small, agile sheepdogs were developed by shepherds there to withstand harsh weather and rocky terrain. Sheltie ancestry It is believed to be Border Collies, Scottish Collies and Spitz dogs – or maybe even Pomeranians.
Collies originated in Scotland during the 1800s to help farmers keep and protect livestock. The exact origin of the breed is unknown, but the Collie was created in the mid-19th century. Collies were refined in the late nineteenth century when they became popular in England.
Health and longevity
The lifespan of a Sheltie averages 12 to 14 years; a Collie is, eight to twelve. Both breeds are generally healthy, but prone to some genetic problems. Both breeds can have eye problems, seizures and hip dysplasia. Collies can be prone to gastric torsion. Shelties can have hypothyroidism. These breeds can be sensitive to ivermectin in medications.
Temperament
Shelties and collies vary in temperament. Both breeds need regular training, but Shelties need a job – be it agility, herding, rally or conformation. A Sheltie that is bored will find something to do, and it might chew your furniture. Shelties are smart, fun-loving, loyal and loving, but can remain reserved around strangers. They require positive reinforcement and do not respond well to aggressive training practices.
Collies are content to be quiet and more reserved than Shelties. They are gentle, intelligent, fast learners and will happily work when asked, but they are just as happy to sleep. Collies can sometimes be stubborn. Both Collies and Shelties are good with children and wonderful family companionsalthough they may nip at their humans' heels and try to herd them. This behavior is instinctive.
Whether you have a Collie or a Sheltie, it is helpful to know the differences between the two breeds so you can give your pup the best possible care. Collies and Shelties may look similar, but they may differ in size, characteristics and temperament, but both are wonderful canine companions.